1. Introduction to Forging Forging is a manufacturing process that involves shaping metal using localized compressive forces. It is one of the oldest met...
Titanium and its alloys are celebrated for their exceptional combination of high strength-to-weight ratio, superior corrosion resistance, and excellent biocom...
1. Overview of CastingCasting is one of the oldest and most fundamental manufacturing processes, dating back over 6,000 years to ancient civilizations such as...
Gravity casting (also known as permanent mold casting) is a mainstream process in the metal casting field. With the advantages of stable forming, smooth surfa...
